Competition in Professional Business Services markets

In recent work for the European Commission, myself and colleagues have been evaluating competition in the professional business services markets with the aim of identifying which aspects of the sector inhibit effective competition. In this article I will explain a bit about our findings and highlight the different competition concerns and how economic theory is interwoven into this analysis.

Background

Firstly, what are professional business services (or PBS for short)? For this study they included accounting, legal, architectural and engineering services. These services are typically known as credence goods, in the sense that consumers often don’t know about expected service quality before they purchase the service and are unlikely to be able to evaluate quality after provision. [...]

Extended Property Rights

• Property rights are considered one of the most fundamental requirements of a capitalist system, and are partly why there is need for government.
• Property rights are the legal controls of the ownership of a good.
• Property rights can be issued through legislature and regulations.
• A property right is the exclusive authority to determine how a resource is used and who it is owned by.
• The lack of property rights makes it hard to identify who is responsible for a negative externality, and who should therefore pay taxes to amend them and to solve the market failure of over-production. [...]